FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT: Efrat Stein, 312-747-9805
Today, the City of Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) is continuing their efforts against West Nile Virus by spraying to kill adult mosquitoes in several locations throughout the City. CDPH is also recommending that Chicagoans take common sense precautions to avoid mosquito bites.
“A hot, dry summer increases the risk of West Nile Virus infection, and the level of virus we're finding is considerably higher than what we have seen in past years at this point in the season. While we take steps to tackle the number of mosquitos, it is incredibly important that people across the City take common sense personal precautions as well to avoid West Nile Virus infection,” said Dr. Bechara Choucair, Commissioner of the Chicago Department of Public Health.
Spraying will occur in the following wards where CDPH traps recently yielded mosquitoes carrying West Nile Virus:
Tuesday July 31, 2012
Ward 7 and 10
Ward 13 and 18
Wednesday, August 1, 2012
Ward 41 and 36
Ward 40, a small sections of wards 47, 48, and 50
Ward 29 and sections of wards 36, 30 and 37
Weather permitting, the spraying will begin at about 8:00 p.m. on both nights and continue through the night until approximately 1:00am, with licensed mosquito abatement technicians in trucks dispensing an ultra-low-volume spray.
The mild spring, followed by a hot and dry summer, has allowed for an increased abundance of West Nile virus-carrying mosquitoes throughout the City this summer. Currently, the risk of WNV transmission is high and can be expected to increase during the month of August. Out of 1,255 mosquito pools tested this year, 18.7% have tested positive for WNV, compared to 1% that were positive at this time last year.
In response the CDPH will increase its level of larval and adult mosquito control. The most important steps for combating WNV are the common sense personal precautions that every resident can take.
CDPH is highly recommending residents take the following steps to avoid West Nile Virus:
To limit mosquito breeding opportunities, CDPH officials recommend:
In 2011, some 712 human cases (43 of them fatal) of West Nile-related illness were reported nationally. In Illinois, there were 34 reported cases (8 of them in Chicago) and no deaths.
Thus far in 2012 2 human cases have been reported in Illinois and are in Cook County.
Human infections occur when people are bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus. On average, only about 2 in 10 people who are bitten by an infected mosquito will actually become ill.
For those who do become ill, West Nile Virus infection can cause a relatively mild illness called West Nile Fever, characterized by fever, muscle aches, rash and headache. More severe West Nile illness is less common, but can include meningitis (inflammation of the membrane surrounding the brain) and encephalitis (inflammation and swelling of the brain itself). People of all ages are susceptible to West Nile infection, but people over age 50 are at greater risk of developing severe illness.
For prevention tips and updates on West Nile Virus activity in Chicago, visit www.cityofchicago.org/health. For an expert national perspective on West Nile Virus, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on the Internet at www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm.
The material being used to control the adult mosquitoes, Zenivex, will be applied at a rate of 1.5 fluid ounces per acre. It is approved for use by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and is used to control mosquitoes in outdoor residential and recreational areas.
While the spray is not harmful to people or pets and is routinely sprayed in residential areas across the nation, residents of targeted neighborhoods may choose to stay indoors and close their windows while spraying is underway, as an extra precaution.
The Northern House mosquito, Culex pipiens, is the primary carrier of West Nile virus. This mosquito species thrives in water with high organic content, such as that found in catch basins (storm sewers).
West Nile Disease, Reported Cases in Chicago:
2002 225 cases, 22 fatalities
2003 4 cases, 0 fatalities
2004 6 cases, 1 fatality
2005 41 cases, 1 fatality
2006 29 cases, 1 fatality
2007 11 cases, 0 fatalities
2008 4 cases, 0 fatalities
2009 1 case, 0 fatalities
2010 1 case, 0 fatalities
2011 8 cases, 0 fatalities
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